| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
Thompson Drug, Cathartic Strong decoction of bark or wood used as a physic. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
Thompson Drug, Cathartic Strong or mild decoction of bark and sometimes wood used as a physic. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
Thompson Drug, Gastrointestinal Aid Decoction of two bark strips and flowering dogwood bark taken for ulcers. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
Thompson Drug, Laxative Mild decoction of bark or wood used as a laxative. Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
Thompson Drug, Liver Aid Infusion of bark and red elderberry roots taken for liver diseases. Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany: Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 253 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
Tolowa Drug, Laxative Bark used as a laxative. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
West Coast Indian Drug, Cathartic Infusion of root bark or bark taken as a cathartic. Reagan, Albert, 1934, Various Uses of Plants by West Coast Indians, Washington Historical Quarterly 25:133-37, page 133 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
West Coast Indian Drug, Panacea Infusion of root bark or bark taken for most any sort of disease. Reagan, Albert, 1934, Various Uses of Plants by West Coast Indians, Washington Historical Quarterly 25:133-37, page 133 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
West Coast Indian Drug, Poison Infusion of root bark or bark taken in large doses caused death. Reagan, Albert, 1934, Various Uses of Plants by West Coast Indians, Washington Historical Quarterly 25:133-37, page 133 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
West Coast Indian Drug, Venereal Aid Infusion of root bark or bark taken for gonorrhea. Reagan, Albert, 1934, Various Uses of Plants by West Coast Indians, Washington Historical Quarterly 25:133-37, page 133 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
Yurok Drug, Laxative Decoction of bark or bark chewed as a laxative. Baker, Marc A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Yurok, Tolowa and Karok Indians of Northwest California, Humboldt State University, M.A. Thesis, page 50 |
| Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper Pursh's Buckthorn USDA FRPU7 |
Yurok, South Coast (Nererner) Drug, Cathartic Decoction of bark used as a cathartic medicine. Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 169 |